The Concept of Politics in Maturidi's Worldview

Abstract

This article comprehensively analyzes the concept of politics in Maturidi's worldview, which is considered one of the most important schools of thought in the Islamic theological tradition. Although Abu Mansur al-Maturidi's belief system is known primarily as a rational-theological school striving to harmonize reason and revelation, his sociopolitical views also played a significant role in the formation of Islamic civilization. This study examines the concepts of authority, governance, justice, public order, and human responsibility in Maturidi's teachings. Specifically, it analyzes his interpretation of politics as an independent social sphere, not entirely dependent on religious dogma but bound by ethical and religious principles. Maturidi's worldview particularly emphasizes the place of reason in politics and its importance in maintaining social harmony and stability. Furthermore, the issue of the legitimacy of power is examined in relation to the principles of protecting the interests of the people, just governance, and the prevention of evil. This article analyzes the place of Maturidi's political thought within the Sunni tradition, its interdependence with the Hanafi school of law, and its influence on political discourse in contemporary Muslim societies. The results demonstrate the intellectual potential of Maturidi's worldview for shifting politics away from theological radicalism and toward harmonization with the principles of social stability and secular governance.